What nationalities live in Rotterdam?
The largest ethnic minority groups in Rotterdam are people of
The most important ethnic group – people born to parents of Dutch origin – makes up 52.4% of the city's inhabitants. Yet, by 2009 around 46% of Rotterdam's residents were of immigrant background. According to the data provided by the City Council, currently about 70% of the city's youth have migrant origins.
Dynamic port city, where a vibrant mix of more than 170 nationalities and many cultures, subcultures and communities make for a diverse, inclusive and open urban culture.
Most of the housing within city limits is of relatively low quality; those who can afford to live in the suburbs or farther afield. This dynamic in large part explains why Rotterdam's immigrant population is so high—close to half of the city's 610,000 residents were born abroad or have at least one foreign-born parent.
Dutch 75.4%, EU (excluding Dutch) 6.4%, Turkish 2.4%, Moroccan 2.4%, Surinamese 2.1%, Indonesian 2%, other 9.3% (2021 est.)
Rotterdam must be the center of multicultural diversity and ethnic communities. It has the highest percentage of foreigners in the Netherlands and non-industrial countries. It has 80.000 muslim citizens, making up 13% of its population.
Ethnic groups
Dutch 75.4%, EU (excluding Dutch) 6.4%, Turkish 2.4%, Moroccan 2.4%, Surinamese 2.1%, Indonesian 2%, other 9.3% (2021 est.)
Historically open & welcoming
The result is a thriving multicultural, multi-lingual society, with Amsterdam and Rotterdam as two of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.
Rotterdam is known for its university, riverside setting, lively cultural life, maritime heritage and modern architecture.
In fact, the Netherlands as a whole is the #1 country in the world for English proficiency. This makes the city a very welcoming place for expats, and there's plenty of jobs in Rotterdam for English speakers.
How many Muslims live in Rotterdam?
Thirteen per cent of the population in Rotterdam is Mus- lim (80,000 people). The largest of these communities are predominantly from Turkish and Moroccan backgrounds (75 per cent) and approximately two-thirds of these groups are Dutch citizens.
| Number of Moroccans in larger cities | ||
| # | City | People |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Amsterdam | 77,210 |
| 2. | Rotterdam | 44,164 |
| 3. | The Hague | 31,455 |
A share of 17.3 percent have an Asian background. In 2022, most immigrants had a background in (former) Soviet Union: 120,545 persons. The majority of 62.7 percent were women. Persons with a background from Ukraine, Poland, Syria, Turkey and India also immigrated to the Netherlands relatively often in 2022.
Germans with swarthy or darker complexions were called "Black Dutch" (or Schwarze Deutsche or "black German"). According to James Pylant, who studied families claiming "Black Dutch" as part of their heritage: "There are strong indications that the original "Black Dutch" were swarthy-complexioned Germans.
Dutch people physical characteristics include being tall, having blue eyes, blond hair, and a slim build. This is a stereotype but not necessarily representative of all modern-day Dutch people.
More than half (55 percent) of Dutch people aged 15 years and over are not religious. In 2020, 20 percent of the Dutch population belonged to the Catholic Church, 14 percent were Protestant, 5 percent Muslim and 5 percent belonged to another religious group.
The biggest port in Europe
The Port of Rotterdam is the largest sea port in Europe, handling almost twice the amount of cargo as the ports of Antwerp and Hamburg. Only in East Asia can you find larger sea ports and Rotterdam is the only European port amongst the top 10 busiest ports in the world.
Rotterdam has a distinct city vibe while Amsterdam is more of a town. Amsterdam has centuries-old architecture, coffee-shops and liberal attitude to life and Rotterdam has striking modern architecture, world-class dining and a very cool, laid back feel.
In Rotterdam we have developed a Circular Economy Roadmap. The city encourages circular initiatives and sustainable investments by green entrepreneurs, start-ups and scale-ups, developing attractive circular products.
The culture of the Netherlands is diverse, reflecting regional differences as well as the foreign influences built up by centuries of the Dutch people's mercantile and explorative spirit.
Where does a Dutch person come from?
The Dutch are the people who live in the Netherlands, or those that come from the Netherlands. Often the Netherlands is called Holland, but this is only part of the Netherlands.
The Netherlands has a population of approximately 16,715,999. Of the total population, it is estimated that there are 2.46 migrants per 1,000 inhabitants [2]. Ethnic Dutch make up 80.7% of the population, people of Turkish descent account for 2.2% of the population, and Moroccan descent 2%.
Since the end of the last millennium it is generally accepted that the Netherlands is a multicultural society. The population of the Netherlands is made up of many communities from different cultures and religions, many speaking different languages.
The interesting thing is that despite all their progressive policies, the Netherlands has the worst wealth inequality in the world with a Gini Coefficient of 0.902. To better visualize this, consider the fact that the top 10% controls 60% of net wealth in all of the Netherlands.
1. Amsterdam. As capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is the most populous city in the country, boasting a population of just over 1 million. Amsterdam is in North Holland, which also has large cities Haarlem and Zaanstad.
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